Why do communication base stations install lightning rods when complementing wind and solar power

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6 Frequently Asked Questions about “Why do communication base stations install lightning rods when complementing wind and solar power ”

Can radio communication sites be protected from lightning?

The protection from lightning of radio communication sites can be achieved and protection from even direct lightning strikes is possible. The author is familiar with many examples where direct strikes have occurred and full protection has been achieved. The mechanism of a lightning strike must first be fully understood.

Why are radio communications stations prone to lightning strikes?

It is not difficult to understand why radio communications stations are so prone to lightning strikes. Sites are generally located on elevated ground and mountain tops and have an antenna tower or mast prominently located to optimize radio coverage to the surrounding areas.

How should a lightning protection System (RBS) be formed?

The earthing network of an RBS should be formed by a ring loop surrounding the tower, equipment room and fence, at a minimum. The mean radius re of this ring loop should be not less than l1, as indicated in Figure 1 and this value depends on the lightning protection system (LPS) class and on the soil resistivity.

How does a lightning protection system work?

The geometry of the interconnections in and around the building are of vital significance to the effectiveness of the lightning protection system. The objective is to provide a path for the potentially destructive lightning current flowing from the antenna to the AC supply line via a path that does not include the interior of the building.

Where should a lightning rod be located?

The lightning rod must always be located at least two metres above any other object within its protection radius and therefore must be above any antenna. The antenna poles must be attached to the lightning protection system, which is usually achieved via the metal structure.

Are solar powered base stations a good idea?

Base stations that are powered by energy harvested from solar radiation not only reduce the carbon footprint of cellular networks, they can also be implemented with lower capital cost as compared to those using grid or conventional sources of energy . There is a second factor driving the interest in solar powered base stations.

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